Machu Picchu, the legendary "Lost City of the Incas," is one of the most breathtaking archaeological wonders in the world. Nestled high in the Andes, this UNESCO World Heritage Site attracts millions of visitors each year. If you're planning your first trip, this ultimate guide covers everything you need to know when visiting Machu Picchu, from permits and packing tips to hiking routes and hidden secrets.
1. How to get to Machu Picchu ✈️
You may be wondering how to visit Machu Picchu from Lima, the Capital of Peru. Generally most international visitors fly into Lima (LIM), then take a domestic flight to Cusco (CUZ), the gateway to the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu. Next you have two options to reach Aguas Calientes, the town where Machu Picchu is located. First you can consider taking the train route which is perfect for for first-time visitors. This scenic journey takes you directly to the town of Aguas Calientes, then a 30min shuttle bus will take you directly to Machu Picchu. Major train companies for this route include PeruRail and Inca Rail both offering budget and luxury options to suit your needs.
If you are feeling a bit more adventurous and up for a physical challenge then you can hike to Machu Picchu using one of the various treks. Perhaps the most popular route is the Inca Trail, a 4 day hike ending at the Sun Gate overlooking Machu Picchu. Due to its popularity, permits are required so it is important to book 6-8 months in advance to ensure a spot.
2. Best time to visit Machu Picchu
Choosing when to visit Peru Machu Picchu depends on weather, crowds, and your travel preferences. In general Machu Picchu is a year-round destination but is recommended to visit during the dry season which goes from May to October. During these months conditions are ideal if you are planning to hike one of the many trails and is good for first-time visitors and photographers. The only downside is it is also peak season meaning crowds and higher prices, especially June and August so make sure to book everything early! Wet season is around November to April and is known to have fewer tourists and lower prices, ideal for budget travellers seeking solitude. If you are looking to avoid the crowds then early morning or late afternoon is the best way to visit Machu Picchu.
3. Machu Picchu Tickets & Entry Rules
Visiting Machu Picchu requires careful planning due to strict entry regulations. There are multiple ticket types depending on what you want to see and do. Each includes a specific entry circuit, and cost to visit Machu Picchu so make sure to choose carefully! There are three circuits to choose from, each offering a unique way of visiting Machu Picchu. It is important to know there are no tickets sold at the entrance so you must book in advance on the government site or certified agencies. You will get two hours to explore and you must bring your original passport to show upon entry. So make sure to plan early, choose the right circuit, and bring your passport!
4. Must-Do Experiences in Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu isn’t just a postcard perfect ancient city it’s an immersive, once-in-a-lifetime experience packed with wonder, history, and natural beauty. The best way to visit Machu Picchu is at sunrise where you will witness the magical morning light and a chance to see the sun rise over the Andes. Make sure to explore the main citadel when visiting Machu Picchu where you will walk through the Sun Temple, the Sacred Plaza, and the Temple of the Three Windows. The best way to explore the citadel and all its wonders is with a guided tour where you be given an insight into the history, architecture, and mysteries of Machu Picchu.
It is also worth checking out Huayna Picchu, a climb that leads to unforgettable aerial view of the ruins. If you are looking for adventure mixed with history then the Inca bridge will not disappoint. A short but thrilling walk along a cliffside path with an ancient Inca-built wooden bridge is a lesser known spot but thrilling spot to take a look at. If you are looking to trek when visiting Machu Picchu then there are a few options. The classic Inca trail is the most famous route that ends at the Sun Gate, one of the most iconic spots in Machu Picchu! A popular alternative to the Inca Trail is Salkantay Trek, a 5 day hike that will take you through cloud forests, hot springs, and coffee plantations. Unlike the Inca trail this trek does not require a permit.
5. Where to Stay: Aguas Calientes vs. Cusco
When deciding where to stay during your Machu Picchu trip, you’ll mainly choose between Aguas Calientes and Cusco. Each has pros and cons depending on your budget, itinerary, and travel style. If you are looking for easy access into Machu Picchu then Aguas Calientes is the closet town with just a 25-minute bus ride or 1.5-hour hike to the citadel. The town of Aguas Calientes has hot springs so after exploring Machu Picchu you can enjoy a dip in natural thermal pools, the perfect way to relax and unwind after a day of adventure. Accommodation in Aguas Calientes can vary from luxury to budget so make sure to plan in advance as accommodation can book up fast!
Cusco is the historic heart of the Inca Empire and the most popular base for exploring Machu Picchu. It is particularly popular amongst travellers on a budget as in general the food and accommodation is cheaper than if you were to stay in Aguas Calientes. There is also a larger range of dining and nightlife from trendy cafes and bars to live music and entertainment. The only down side to staying in Cusco is that it is a 3.5 hour train ride to Machu Picchu. Alternativley you can stay in Ollantaytambo, a town nestled in the Sacred Valley and a good compromise between Cusco and Aguas CalientesSo depending on what you are looking for both Aguas Calientes and Cusco are suitable options to stay when visiting Machu Picchu.
